The Bank Verification Number (BVN) is a biometric identification system implemented by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 2014. It is a unique 11-digit number that serves as a means of identifying and verifying the identity of bank customers.

The implementation of the BVN has had a significant impact on the Nigerian banking system and economy. Here are some of the ways BVN has helped Nigeria:

1. Reduced fraudulent activities: BVN has helped to reduce cases of identity theft, financial fraud, and other forms of financial crimes in the banking sector. By linking customers’ accounts to their biometric data, it has become more difficult for fraudsters to carry out illegal activities.
2. Improved banking system efficiency: The use of BVN has made it easier for banks to identify and verify their customers, reducing the time and resources required to do so. This has helped to streamline banking processes and improve the overall efficiency of the banking system.
3. Increased financial inclusion: BVN has made it easier for individuals to open bank accounts and access financial services. This has helped to increase financial inclusion in Nigeria and bring more people into the formal financial system.
4. Facilitated credit access: BVN has also made it easier for banks to assess the creditworthiness of their customers, which has facilitated access to credit for individuals and businesses.
5. Enhanced regulatory oversight: BVN has enabled regulatory authorities to better monitor and supervise the banking sector, which has helped to reduce the incidence of financial crimes and promote a more stable financial system.

Overall, the implementation of BVN has had a positive impact on Nigeria’s banking system and economy by improving efficiency, reducing fraud, increasing financial inclusion, and enhancing regulatory oversight.